On looking down to the history of sports, one finds fencing to be
among the most graceful. The credit for the origin of the game goes to
Greece and Egypt, where it is believed to have been patronized since
about 1200 BC. Like any other sport, fencing has also undergone many
changes since its inception. All these changes have helped to understand
it better and play it easily, while adding to the popularity of this
sport the world over, including the US. There may be slight variations
in rules, depending upon the weapons employed, but the basics remain
almost the same.
The international governing body for this sport, The Federation Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), has prescribed guidelines called the fencing rules for the game. The size of the strip, also called the piste, used for playing the game is specified to have a length of 14 meters (40 feet) and a width of 1.5 to 2 meters (5 ft 10 into 6 ft, 6 1/2 in), with an extension of 2 meters on each side. If a player happens to move back the strip, it's treated as a touch, and gives points to the opposite team.
FIE has also constituted the following rules for fencing:
The maximum length allowed for foil, and epee is 43.407 inches, and the limit for blade length is 35.433 inches. Moreover, the weight of foil and saber should not exceed 17.63 ounces, while weight of the epee should not exceed 27.16 ounces.
At the starting of the bout, the opponents stand of the allotted guard lines, facing each other. The referee announces the beginning of the bout by calling 'fence', and the bout goes on until the predefined time is over or the referee decides to stop the game by calling 'halt'. The referee can prevent the bout from going on any further on finding either participant playing a dangerous game, or if a player hits rather than touching or if any of the players get disarmed or exits the piste.
The length of the bouts varies with different rounds. In the preliminary rounds, it is four minutes or five touches, whichever takes place first, but when it comes to directing elimination bouts, the same is raised to nine minutes, which comprises of three sessions of 3 minutes each, with a break of one minute in between, or 15 touches, whichever may take place first. If it's a team event, each bout continues for four minutes, irrespective of the number of touches that may be scored.
In this game, a player earns points by touching the body of the opponent with his weapon, and the points earned depend upon the weapon employed and the part of the body it touches. On using an epee, a player can earn points by touching any part of the opponent's body. However, while using a saber, a player earns points only for touching the upper torso of the opponent. And finally, on using a foil, the player is awarded points only when it touches the trunk of the other player.
The fencing rules are enforced strictly. The player is said to have made a foul if he leaves the piste to avoid getting touched or on using his unarmed hand for defending or attacking. In either case, the referee issues a warning to the player committing a foul, but on committing a second foul, the opponent gets one point.
The international governing body for this sport, The Federation Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), has prescribed guidelines called the fencing rules for the game. The size of the strip, also called the piste, used for playing the game is specified to have a length of 14 meters (40 feet) and a width of 1.5 to 2 meters (5 ft 10 into 6 ft, 6 1/2 in), with an extension of 2 meters on each side. If a player happens to move back the strip, it's treated as a touch, and gives points to the opposite team.
FIE has also constituted the following rules for fencing:
The maximum length allowed for foil, and epee is 43.407 inches, and the limit for blade length is 35.433 inches. Moreover, the weight of foil and saber should not exceed 17.63 ounces, while weight of the epee should not exceed 27.16 ounces.
At the starting of the bout, the opponents stand of the allotted guard lines, facing each other. The referee announces the beginning of the bout by calling 'fence', and the bout goes on until the predefined time is over or the referee decides to stop the game by calling 'halt'. The referee can prevent the bout from going on any further on finding either participant playing a dangerous game, or if a player hits rather than touching or if any of the players get disarmed or exits the piste.
The length of the bouts varies with different rounds. In the preliminary rounds, it is four minutes or five touches, whichever takes place first, but when it comes to directing elimination bouts, the same is raised to nine minutes, which comprises of three sessions of 3 minutes each, with a break of one minute in between, or 15 touches, whichever may take place first. If it's a team event, each bout continues for four minutes, irrespective of the number of touches that may be scored.
In this game, a player earns points by touching the body of the opponent with his weapon, and the points earned depend upon the weapon employed and the part of the body it touches. On using an epee, a player can earn points by touching any part of the opponent's body. However, while using a saber, a player earns points only for touching the upper torso of the opponent. And finally, on using a foil, the player is awarded points only when it touches the trunk of the other player.
The fencing rules are enforced strictly. The player is said to have made a foul if he leaves the piste to avoid getting touched or on using his unarmed hand for defending or attacking. In either case, the referee issues a warning to the player committing a foul, but on committing a second foul, the opponent gets one point.
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